Casa Milà (La Pedrera)
Casa Milà (La Pedrera) is Antoni Gaudí’s final private residence in Barcelona, built 1906–1912; it’s famous for its undulating stone façade, sculptural rooftop chimneys, and structural innovations, and today functions as a cultural centre and UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Architectural highlights
Undulating façade: A self-supporting stone façade that gives the building a carved, quarry-like appearance; balconies and ironwork were designed by Josep Maria Jujol.
Free-plan interiors: The building’s steel-frame structure allows flexible interior layouts and large, light-filled apartments.
Light wells and ventilation: Gaudí integrated multiple courtyards and ventilation systems to bring daylight and airflow into deep floor plates.
Rooftop sculpture garden: The roof terrace features helmeted, sculptural chimneys and ventilation towers that function as both infrastructure and public sculpture. The rooftop is one of the building’s most celebrated spaces.
Historical and cultural context
Commissioned by Pere Milà and Roser Segimón as a private apartment block; Gaudí treated the project as both housing and an artistic statement
Controversial at the time: Locals initially mocked the design; the nickname La Pedrera reflected contemporary criticism.
Adaptive reuse: Since 2013 the Fundació Catalunya-La Pedrera manages visits, exhibitions, and educational programmes that interpret Gaudí’s methods and the building’s history.
References
art-facts.com
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www.lapedrera.com
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en.wikipedia.org
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