HOME Display Plants Asterids Caryophyllales Monocots Rosids Lost Gardens of Heligan Chartwell Hampton Court Palace Gardens Garden Festival Tulip Festival Polesden Lacey Sheffield Park House. Nymans Wakehurst Funchal Flower Festival Jardims of Madeira Top of this Page First Image Places Things ABOUT CONTACT

www.mgaylard.co.uk

Floriculture

Asterids

Floriculture

Asterids

Asterids

Asterids are a large and diverse group of flowering plants, comprising more than 80,000 species. They belong to the clade Eudicots and are further divided into two main subclades: Lamiids and Campanulids1.

Asterids include many well-known plants such as daisies, nightshades (potatoes, tomatoes, eggplants), sunflowers, coffee, lavender, and mint.

They are classified into 12 orders and about 100 families. Some of the most species-rich families within asterids are Asteraceae, Rubiaceae, and Lamiaceae2.

Asterids have a long evolutionary history dating back to the Late Cretaceous period.1

Many asterids are economically important due to their use in agriculture, horticulture, and medicine1,2. For example, crops like potatoes and tomatoes are staple foods, while plants like coffee and lavender are significant in the beverage and fragrance industries.

Asterids play crucial roles in various ecosystems, providing food and habitat for numerous animal species.

1, en.wikipedia.org 2, academic.oup.com

Brugmansia , Angels Trumpet

Palheiro Gardens Brugmansia , Angels Trumpet
Palheiro Gardens Brugmansia , Angels Trumpet
Palheiro Gardens Brugmansia, Angel's Trumpet

Brugmansia

Brugmansia, commonly known as Angel's Trumpet, is a genus of flowering plants in the nightshade family, Solanaceae. These plants are prized for their large, trumpet-shaped flowers, which are often fragrant and come in a range of colors such as white, pink, yellow, orange, and even peach.

Brugmansia differs from the closely related Datura genus, as Brugmansia has pendulous (hanging) flowers, whereas Datura has upright flowers. The plant's fragrance becomes stronger at night, likely to attract pollinators such as moths.

Historically, Brugmansia has been used in traditional medicine and spiritual rituals by indigenous peoples.

Due to its potent alkaloids, it has been used in entheogenic practices, but misuse can lead to severe poisoning or fatality. All parts of the plant are highly toxic due to the presence of tropane alkaloids (e.g., scopolamine, atropine). Extreme caution is needed when handling the plant, especially around children and pets.

All of the above images were taken at the Quinta do Palheiro, in Madeira

Palheiro Gardens Calceolaria

Calceolaria at Quinta do Palheiro

Asterid - Coleus scutellarioides

Coleus scutellarioides

Asterid - Coleus scutellarioides

Coleus scutellarioides

Coleus scutellarioides

Coleus scutellarioides, commonly known as coleus or painted nettle, is a popular ornamental plant known for its vibrant and variegated foliage.1

Coleus scutellarioides has colorful leaves that can be green, white, yellow, pink, red, maroon, and dark purple. The leaves are often variegated with intricate patterns.1

The plant produces small, tubular blue flowers on upright spikes, but the foliage is the main attraction2.

Coleus thrives in well-drained soil and can be grown in full sun or partial shade. It is often grown as an annual in cooler climates but can be a perennial in tropical regions3.

Coleus is widely used in gardens, containers, and as a houseplant due to its striking foliage. It adds vibrant color to beds, borders, and indoor spaces3.

1. en.wikipedia.org 2. www.rhs.org.uk 3. www.gardenia.net
Palheiro Gardens Dahlia

Dahlia

Palheiro Gardens Dahlia

Dahlia

Palheiro Gardens Dahlia

Dahlia

Palheiro Gardens Dahlia

Dahlia

Dahlias

Dahlias are beautiful, vibrant flowers known for their stunning variety of colors and forms.

Dahlias come in a wide range of colors, including red, pink, yellow, orange, purple, and white. They can have single or double blooms, and their shapes vary from simple daisy-like forms to intricate, pom-pom-like structures.

Dahlias thrive in well-drained soil and full sun. They require regular watering, especially during dry periods, and benefit from a balanced fertilizer.

Dahlias are usually grown from tubers, which should be planted in the spring after the danger of frost has passed. They can also be grown from seeds or cuttings.

They are popular in gardens and as cut flowers due to their vibrant colors and long-lasting blooms. They are often used in flower beds, borders, and containers.

Dahlias are frequently featured in flower shows and competitions, where their diverse forms and colors are showcased.

www.rhs.org.uk www.dahlia.org
Nyman, Common Dogwwod

Common Dogwwod

Palheiro Gardens Daisy

Daisy

Asterid - Echinacea purpurea

Echinacea purpurea

Asterid - Gazania rigens

Gazania rigens

Asterid - Helichrysum italicum (Curry Plant)

Helichrysum italicum (Curry Plant)

Palheiro Gardens Hydrangea

Hydrangea

Helichrysum italicum

Helichrysum italicum, commonly known as the curry plant, is a small, bushy evergreen sub-shrub with silvery-grey, curry-scented leaves and small yellow flowerheads. It has linear, silvery-grey leaves that emit a strong curry-like fragrance. The plant produces small yellow flowers in domed clusters during the summer1.

Although called the curry plant, it is not used in curry dishes. Its leaves and young shoots are sometimes used to flavor Mediterranean meat, fish, or vegetable dishes.2

The plant has been used in traditional medicine for its potential anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties.

1. www.rhs.org.uk 2. n.wikipedia.org
Asterid - Jasmine

Jasmine

Palheiro Gardens Lantana Camara

Lantana Camara

Asterid - Leonotis leonurus

Leonotis leonurus

Palheiro Gardens Lavender

Lavender

Asterid - Pittosporum tenuifolium

Pittosporum tenuifolium

Asterid - Rhododendron

Rhododendron

Asterid - Primula florindae

Primula florindae

Asterid - Rhododendron

Rhododendron

link to flickr photography album

About Floriculture

Floriculture is a branch of horticulture that focuses on the cultivation, production, and marketing of flowers and ornamental plants1.

Floriculture involves the study and efficient production of plants that produce showy, colorful flowers and foliage for human enjoyment. It is a commercially successful branch of horticulture and agriculture found throughout the world2

Crops include cut flowers, cut cultivated greens, bedding plants (garden flowers or annuals and perennials), houseplants (foliage plants and flowering potted plants). These plants are produced in ground beds, flower fields, or in containers in a greenhouse2.

1. www.vedantu.com 2. en.wikipedia.or
To the top
Powered by w3.css. The images are all stored on link to www.gaylard.co.uk Photostream on Flickr  This website is hosted by link to 123Reg Web Hosting